LexBrew
Vol. 09 · Loanwords ·Japanese ·1950s

Honcho

from hanchō — "squad leader"

Meaning
Small-unit military leader.
Source word
hanchō — "squad leader"
Route into English
American GIs in occupied Japan (1945–52) adopted the word; it reached general US slang by the 1950s as "the person in charge."
Arrived
1950s

From Japanese

Two waves — Meiji-era diplomatic contact (1850s–1900s) and post-war US military presence (1945–) account for almost all Japanese loans in general English.

English borrows.

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