Quick answer Canonicalizes to Affect vs. Effect
Is it "side affects" or "side effects"?
i · AnswerOne line, no lecture
"Side effects." The side things are results, not actions — that's the noun effect.
ii · ContextWhy the question comes up
Pharmaceutical labels, medical patient inserts, and health articles use this phrase constantly — which makes the typo conspicuous when it slips through. The compound noun side effect has been in use since the 1880s and is one of the most fixed idioms in English medical writing.
iv · ExamplesWrong on the left, right on the right
The medication has several side affects.
The medication has several side effects.
Plural noun slot → *effects*.
One side affect is drowsiness.
One side effect is drowsiness.
Singular noun — a result — so *effect*.
v · Watch forWhen the rule bends
There is no exception here. Side effect is always a noun phrase; side affect is never correct in normal writing.
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