Quick answer Canonicalizes to Affect vs. Effect

Is it "side affects" or "side effects"?

i · AnswerOne line, no lecture

"Side effects." The side things are results, not actions — that's the noun effect.

ii · ContextWhy the question comes up

Pharmaceutical labels, medical patient inserts, and health articles use this phrase constantly — which makes the typo conspicuous when it slips through. The compound noun side effect has been in use since the 1880s and is one of the most fixed idioms in English medical writing.

iii · A little moreWhy this is the one to keep

Side effects are the unintended results a medicine or decision produces — they are nouns you can point at. Affect is a verb, so "side affects" reads as if the sides are doing something. If you can put "the" in front and it still works, the word is effect.

iv · ExamplesWrong on the left, right on the right
  • The medication has several side affects.

    The medication has several side effects.

    Plural noun slot → *effects*.

  • One side affect is drowsiness.

    One side effect is drowsiness.

    Singular noun — a result — so *effect*.

v · Watch forWhen the rule bends

There is no exception here. Side effect is always a noun phrase; side affect is never correct in normal writing.

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