LexBrew
Usage Entry 1292 / 1350 60-second read

Atom vs. Molecule

A single unit of an element versus two or more atoms bonded together.

The comparisoni

✗ Wrong

Water (H2O) is an atom.

✓ Correct

Water (H2O) is a molecule — two hydrogens and one oxygen bonded. An atom is a single element unit.

The ruleii

ATOM = one. MOLECULE = many bonded.

ATOM is the smallest unit of an element — one hydrogen atom, one oxygen atom. MOLECULE is two or more atoms chemically bonded — water (H2O), oxygen gas (O2), table salt (NaCl). Molecules can be pure (O2) or compounds (H2O).

Memory aidiii

Remember it like this

Atom = single. Molecule = group.

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