LexBrew
Usage Entry 1077 / 1350 60-second read

Contagious vs. Infectious

Spread by contact versus spread by a pathogen (any route).

The comparisoni

✗ Wrong

HIV is casually contagious between coworkers.

✓ Correct

HIV is infectious but not casually contagious.

The ruleii

CONTAGIOUS = passed by contact. INFECTIOUS = caused by an infection.

All CONTAGIOUS diseases are INFECTIOUS, but not all infectious diseases are contagious. "Contagious" implies easy person-to-person spread; "infectious" just means caused by a pathogen.

Memory aidiii

Remember it like this

Contagious = catch by touch. Infectious = caused by infection.

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