LexBrew
Usage Entry 1180 / 1350 60-second read

Democracy vs. Republic

Rule by the people, directly or via representatives, versus rule by elected representatives under law.

The comparisoni

✗ Wrong

The US is a pure democracy where citizens vote on every law.

✓ Correct

The US is a constitutional republic — representatives vote on laws within a constitution. Direct democracies (ancient Athens) are rare.

The ruleii

DEMOCRACY = rule by people. REPUBLIC = representatives.

DEMOCRACY broadly means rule by the people, whether direct (everyone votes) or representative (elected officials vote). REPUBLIC specifically means representative rule under law, with no monarchy. Most modern democracies are republics; the terms overlap.

Memory aidiii

Remember it like this

Republics have representatives. Democracies include direct rule.

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