LexBrew
Usage Entry 1187 / 1350 60-second read

Theory vs. Law

An explanation of how versus a description of what.

The comparisoni

✗ Wrong

Gravity is just a theory — it's not a law.

✓ Correct

The law of gravity describes how things fall; the theory of gravity explains why. Both are established science.

The ruleii

LAW = describes. THEORY = explains.

A LAW in science describes what happens — e.g. the law of gravity predicts falling rates. A THEORY explains why — Einstein's theory of general relativity explains gravity's mechanism. Theory is not weaker than law; they serve different purposes.

Memory aidiii

Remember it like this

Laws describe; theories explain.

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