LexBrew
Usage Entry 1294 / 1350 60-second read

Acid vs. Base

A substance that donates hydrogen ions versus one that accepts them.

The comparisoni

✗ Wrong

Vinegar is a base.

✓ Correct

Vinegar is an acid — pH below 7. Bases are soapy/bitter, pH above 7 (baking soda, bleach).

The ruleii

ACID = pH < 7. BASE = pH > 7.

ACID donates hydrogen ions (H+) in solution, has a sour taste, and pH below 7. BASE (or alkali) accepts hydrogen ions, has a soapy feel, and pH above 7. They neutralise each other to form water and a salt. Pure water is neutral at pH 7.

Memory aidiii

Remember it like this

Acid sour. Base soapy.

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