LexBrew
Usage Entry 1296 / 1350 60-second read

Metal vs. Alloy

A pure metallic element versus a mixture of metals (and sometimes non-metals).

The comparisoni

✗ Wrong

Steel is a metal.

✓ Correct

Steel is an alloy — iron plus carbon (and often other metals). Pure metals are single elements (iron, gold, copper).

The ruleii

METAL = pure. ALLOY = mixed.

METAL is a pure metallic element — iron, gold, copper, aluminum. ALLOY is a mixture of metals (and sometimes non-metals like carbon) — steel (iron + carbon), brass (copper + zinc), bronze (copper + tin). Alloys often outperform their component metals.

Memory aidiii

Remember it like this

Metal = pure. Alloy = mixed.

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